In India, personal security for high-profile individuals like politicians and celebrities is of utmost importance, especially in a country with complex security challenges.
The Z+ security category is the highest level of protection offered by the government to those facing severe threats. With over 55 personnel, including elite NSG commandos, Z+ security provides round-the-clock protection to individuals who face threats from terrorist groups, criminal organizations, or political adversaries.
Let’s explore the details and the top 10 z+ security holders in India.
What is Z+ Security in India?
Z+ Security is the highest level of protection provided by the Indian government to individuals under severe threat. This category ensures that the person receiving this security is safeguarded against serious risks, such as terrorist attacks or other significant threats to their life.
- It involves a high-level security arrangement with a specially trained force.
- The Z+ category includes 55 personnel, consisting of 10 National Security Guard (NSG) commandos, police officers, and other security personnel.
- Each individual under Z+ protection is given 24-hour surveillance, with their residence, travel, and public appearances meticulously planned to ensure safety.
The primary agencies involved in Z+ security are the NSG (Black Cats) and the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), along with the state police. These personnel are equipped with advanced weaponry, armored vehicles, and communication systems.
The level of vigilance and preparedness under Z+ security is unparalleled, making it the highest form of personal protection in India.
Who Qualifies for Z+ Security in India?
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Z+ Security is not provided to just anyone. The government employs a threat assessment process led by intelligence agencies such as the Intelligence Bureau (IB) to determine who qualifies for this level of security.
To qualify for Z+ security, the individual must face a severe and credible threat to their life, typically from:
- Terrorist groups targeting high-profile individuals.
- Threats arising due to political or social influence.
- Celebrities and public figures facing severe danger due to their public role or statements.
The final decision on who gets Z+ security is taken by the Ministry of Home Affairs, after careful evaluation of reports from national security agencies.
Only a select few public figures, politicians, and celebrities with critical roles in India’s governance or society qualify for Z+ security.
How Much Does Z+ Security Cost in India?
Providing Z+ security is an expensive endeavor. The government typically bears the cost of this service, but sometimes the expenses may be passed on to the individual, especially if they are not holding a public office.
- The cost of Z+ security is estimated to be around ₹15-20 lakh per month per individual.
- This cost covers salaries, training, equipment, and logistics for the personnel involved.
- Vehicles used in Z+ security include bulletproof cars and specialized armored vehicles, adding to the overall cost.
- Personnel are equipped with modern weapons, communication devices, and other security technologies to handle emergencies.
- Besides financial costs, the extensive planning for logistics and manpower adds significant overheads.
Though the government typically foots the bill for politicians, public figures and celebrities may need to pay part or all of these costs, especially if their protection is not due to their public office.
What Are the Key Features of Z+ Security?
Z+ Security is a complex and highly organized arrangement designed to offer the utmost protection to individuals under threat. The structure of Z+ security includes multiple components:
- NSG Commandos: The central figure in Z+ protection is the team of 10 NSG commandos, known as the “Black Cats,” who are highly trained in combat, counter-terrorism, and quick response.
- 24-hour surveillance: Individuals under Z+ security receive round-the-clock protection, both at home and during travel.
- Specialized vehicles: Bulletproof and armored vehicles are used to transport the individual, ensuring they remain safe during movement.
- Personal Security Officers (PSOs): These officers accompany the individual in public places, providing an immediate layer of security.
- Emergency protocols: Z+ security includes a detailed emergency evacuation plan in case the individual is under immediate threat.
- Coordination with local police: Besides the central security agencies, state police officers are also involved, creating a multi-layered shield of protection.
These features ensure that individuals with Z+ security have the highest degree of personal safety, with minimal chances of exposure to threats.
Who Are the Current Z+ Security Holders in India in 2024?
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As of 2024, Z+ security is provided to a select group of individuals who face significant threats. These individuals are often high-profile politicians, government officials, and public figures. The Z+ security holders include:
- Politicians: Due to their involvement in national security and governance, top political leaders like Amit Shah, the Home Minister of India, receive Z+ security.
- Celebrities: Prominent figures from Bollywood or the business world, like Mukesh Ambani, receive Z+ protection due to threats from extremist groups or other hostile actors.
- Judges and Bureaucrats: Certain high-ranking officials like CJI (Chief Justice of India) or those involved in sensitive investigations might also receive Z+ security.
In 2024, the list of Z+ security holders is constantly updated as new threats arise, and individuals are evaluated for inclusion.
What is the Difference Between Z and Z+ Security?
While both Z and Z+ are high levels of security provided by the Indian government, they differ in the scale and level of protection offered:
- Number of personnel: Z+ security involves 55 personnel, whereas Z category security typically includes 22 personnel.
- Commandos: Z+ includes 10 NSG commandos, whereas the Z category does not include these elite forces.
- Threat level: Z+ security is offered to those facing the highest level of threat, such as the Prime Minister, Home Minister, or key opposition leaders, while Z is for those facing a lower threat.
- Cost: Z+ security is more expensive, given the involvement of specialized forces, additional personnel, and the advanced technology used.
While Z+ is the most comprehensive security cover, Z security is more commonly provided and typically reserved for state-level politicians and public figures.
Top 10 Z+ Security Holders in India
1. Narendra Modi
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Narendra Modi, the current Prime Minister of India, is one of the most recognized political figures globally. His leadership has transformed India’s political landscape, focusing on economic growth, digital advancement, and national security.
Modi’s role as the head of the government puts him at the center of national security matters, making him a high-profile target for threats from extremist groups, both domestic and international.
While the Special Protection Group (SPG) generally handles the Prime Minister’s security, Modi also receives Z+ security for certain public appearances and events.
Here are the key highlights of Narendra Modi’s leadership, contributions, and security details:
- Contribution: Prime Minister of India, leading reforms in digital and economic growth.
- Achievements: Spearheaded several national initiatives, including “Make in India” and “Digital India.”
- Security Cover: Z+ Security (SPG and NSG personnel).
- Position: Prime Minister of India.
- Further details: Modi’s security is one of the tightest in the world, considering threats from both foreign and domestic extremist organizations.
This elite security ensures he is protected by more than 50 personnel, including the NSG, during domestic engagements. The Z+ security apparatus includes bulletproof vehicles, close surveillance, and constant monitoring to ensure his safety.
Given his significant political influence, including policies on terrorism, national security, and defense, Modi’s security detail remains one of the most comprehensive in India.
2. Mukesh Ambani
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Mukesh Ambani, the chairman of Reliance Industries, is one of the wealthiest individuals in the world and a prominent figure in the business community.
His substantial influence in sectors like telecommunications, petrochemicals, and retail makes him a key target for potential threats. Ambani has received numerous threats from extremist groups and other malicious entities, necessitating Z+ security.
Let’s look at Mukesh Ambani’s major contributions and achievements, as well as the comprehensive security measures in place to ensure his safety:
- Contribution: Pioneer in telecommunications, petrochemicals, and retail industries.
- Achievements: Played a pivotal role in revolutionizing India’s telecom sector with Jio.
- Security Cover: Z+ Security (over 50 personnel, including NSG).
- Position: Chairman of Reliance Industries.
- Further details: Ambani’s residence, Antilia, is one of the most secure private residences in the world, equipped with state-of-the-art security measures.
The Z+ cover for Ambani includes NSG commandos and state police officers. His bulletproof cars and high-tech surveillance systems ensure that he is protected around the clock. His personal and family security is also managed with the same high-level precautions.
3. Yogi Adityanath
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Yogi Adityanath, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, is a powerful figure in Indian politics and has been instrumental in transforming the political narrative in the state.
His policies, especially on law and order, have garnered both praise and opposition, which has resulted in several threats against him from extremist groups and political rivals.
Here are the key aspects of Yogi Adityanath’s contributions, achievements, and the robust security measures:
- Contribution: Strong advocate for law and order in Uttar Pradesh.
- Achievements: Successfully improved the security infrastructure in the state, making UP a safer region.
- Security Cover: Z+ Security (NSG commandos, police officers).
- Position: Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
- Further details: Known for his hardline stance on criminal activities and governance reforms, Yogi Adityanath is a significant political figure under constant threat, necessitating high-level security.
As a result, Yogi Adityanath is protected by Z+ security, which includes NSG commandos and state police officers. His motorcade is heavily fortified, and the Chief Minister is under 24/7 surveillance to mitigate any threats to his life.
4. Rahul Gandhi
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Rahul Gandhi, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and a key opposition figure, has been at the center of Indian politics for years.
Despite his party’s current position in opposition, Gandhi’s influence and public appearances make him a target for political enemies and extremist groups.
Here’s a summary of Rahul Gandhi’s political contributions, achievements, and the security measures:
- Contribution: Leading the opposition’s efforts to counter the ruling government’s policies.
- Achievements: Played a central role in shaping Congress’ strategies in the 2019 and 2024 elections.
- Security Cover: Z+ Security (NSG commandos, police officers).
- Position: Member of Parliament, Indian National Congress leader.
- Further details: Gandhi remains a critical figure in Indian politics, with heightened security due to the political threats he faces.
While Gandhi was formerly under SPG protection, he now receives Z+ security, ensuring his safety during public rallies, political tours, and other engagements. His security detail includes 55 personnel, with close supervision by NSG commandos and local law enforcement.
5. Priyanka Gandhi Vadra
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Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress, is often seen as the face of the party alongside her brother, Rahul Gandhi. Her political engagements and leadership roles have made her a significant public figure, facing threats from extremist groups.
Priyanka Gandhi receives Z+ security, ensuring that her public and personal life is under constant protection. Her security detail includes NSG commandos, state police, and armored vehicles.
Here’s a summary of Priyanka Gandhi Vadra’s political contributions, achievements, and security measures:
- Contribution: Political leadership within the Indian National Congress.
- Achievements: Actively engaged in Congress’ electoral strategies and campaigns.
- Security Cover: Z+ Security (NSG personnel).
- Position: General Secretary of Indian National Congress.
- Further details: Priyanka’s continued efforts to strengthen the Congress Party have placed her under a higher threat level, making Z+ protection essential for her safety.
Whether during political rallies or personal engagements, Priyanka Gandhi’s movements are closely monitored to prevent any potential danger.
6. Uddhav Thackeray
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Uddhav Thackeray’s leadership during his tenure as Chief Minister of Maharashtra has been marked by significant political and social challenges. He played a pivotal role in steering the state through the COVID-19 pandemic, balancing the health crisis and economic recovery.
His leadership style, often seen as calm and composed, earned him both praise and criticism from various political circles. Under his government, several developmental projects were initiated, while his party, Shiv Sena, made alliances that reshaped Maharashtra’s political landscape.
These alliances, particularly with the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and Congress, led to the formation of the Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) coalition government, a move that sparked internal dissent within the Shiv Sena and resulted in political upheavals.
Here’s an overview of Uddhav Thackeray’s contributions, achievements, and security measures:
- Contribution: Leadership in Maharashtra’s politics, specifically as the former Chief Minister.
- Achievements: Led Maharashtra’s government during a critical period of political unrest.
- Security Cover: Z+ Security (NSG, state police).
- Position: Former Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shiv Sena leader.
- Further details: His political position, especially in a sensitive state like Maharashtra, makes him a key figure under constant security scrutiny.
However, Thackeray’s political journey has not been without controversies. His administration faced criticism over law and order issues, management of state finances, and decisions surrounding key infrastructure projects.
The growing political rivalry between factions within the Shiv Sena and opposition parties has led to increased tensions, making Thackeray a target of political threats.
As a result, his Z+ security cover, one of the highest levels of protection in India, is crucial in safeguarding him from potential harm. This level of security reflects the heightened risks he faces due to his prominent political role in Maharashtra and ongoing power struggles within the state.
7. Mayawati
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Mayawati’s journey as a Dalit leader has been marked by her unwavering commitment to representing marginalized communities, particularly in the politically charged landscape of Uttar Pradesh.
As a four-time Chief Minister of the state, she has left a lasting impact on Dalit politics, empowering millions through policies aimed at social justice and equality. Her leadership has often transcended regional boundaries, positioning her as a prominent national figure in India’s political sphere.
Here’s an overview of Mayawati’s key contributions, achievements, and security measures:
- Contribution: A champion of Dalit rights and a significant figure in Indian politics.
- Achievements: Four-time Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and a key player in state and national politics.
- Security Cover: Z+ Security (NSG personnel).
- Position: President of Bahujan Samaj Party.
- Further details: Her influential position and constant engagement with the public require stringent security measures.
Despite facing criticism from her opponents and political setbacks, her influence among Dalit voters has remained significant, shaping her continued relevance in Indian politics.
Given her stature, Mayawati’s personal and political life has been under constant scrutiny. The Z+ security not only serves as a physical shield but also symbolizes the challenges faced by leaders from marginalized communities in India.
The threat to her safety is often linked to the deep-seated caste prejudices and political rivalries that have characterized much of her career.
8. Amit Shah
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Amit Shah is one of the most influential political figures in modern India and currently serves as the Union Home Minister.
A key strategist of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Shah has played a pivotal role in shaping the party’s success across multiple elections. His leadership style, which blends political acumen with grassroots organizational skills, has earned him a reputation as a formidable politician.
Given his high-profile role in the Indian government and his central position in implementing national security policies, Amit Shah has been provided with Z+ security, the highest level of security protection in India.
Here’s an overview of Amit Shah’s key contributions, achievements, and security measures:
- Contribution: Architect of BJP’s political strategy and key figure in national security and law enforcement.
- Achievements: Played a crucial role in the BJP’s victories in multiple state and national elections.
- Security Cover: Z+ Security (elite category of protection).
- Position: Union Home Minister of India, key BJP strategist.
- Further details: Known for his strong stance on national security, Shah’s work includes reforming India’s counter-terrorism policies.
This elite security cover ensures his safety, considering the potential threats he faces due to his involvement in sensitive national matters, including the handling of terrorism, insurgency, and law enforcement policies.
Z+ security provides Shah with a protective detail that includes over 50 personnel from the National Security Guard (NSG) and other specialized forces. His motorcade is bulletproof, and surveillance is maintained around the clock to prevent any potential attacks or threats to his life.
Shah’s political career and influence on Indian governance, especially in handling crucial matters related to national security, have made him one of the most significant figures under Z+ protection.
9. Zareen Khan
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Zareen Khan’s receipt of Z+ security highlights the ongoing intersection between Bollywood and the underworld, a relationship that has placed numerous celebrities at risk over the years.
The Indian film industry has often been targeted by organized crime syndicates, with threats ranging from extortion to physical harm. In Zareen Khan’s case, the decision to grant her this high level of protection underscores the severity of the threats she faces.
Z+ security is one of the most elite forms of protection in India, reserved for individuals facing extreme danger, and Zareen’s situation mirrors that of other high-profile figures who have faced similar risks in the past.
Here’s an overview of Zareen Khan’s key contributions, achievements, and security measures:
- Contribution: A popular actress in Bollywood with a significant fan following.
- Achievements: Starred in several popular Bollywood films and engaged in philanthropic work.
- Security Cover: Z+ Security (NSG commandos).
- Position: Bollywood actress.
- Further details: Her position in the film industry and constant media attention make her a target, necessitating top-level security measures.
The extensive security arrangements provided to Zareen include 55 personnel, with NSG commandos and local police working together to ensure her safety at all times.
This level of protection not only includes physical security during public appearances and film shoots but also involves sophisticated surveillance to monitor any potential threats.
In a film industry where fame often comes with risk, the deployment of such measures reflects the lengths to which authorities must go to protect celebrities from the dangers lurking in the shadows of Bollywood’s glamorous world.
10. Mukhtar Ansari
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Mukhtar Ansari, a prominent politician from Uttar Pradesh, has long been a figure both revered and controversial within the state’s political landscape.
Known for his extensive involvement in politics as well as his entanglement in numerous criminal cases, Ansari has nonetheless maintained a significant presence in Uttar Pradesh’s socio-political sphere.
Due to the numerous threats he faces from rival factions, political adversaries, and others who may wish to harm him, Ansari has been granted Z+ security, the highest level of protection provided in India.
Let’s explore Mukhtar Ansari’s key contributions, achievements, and security measures:
- Contribution: Influential political figure in Uttar Pradesh.
- Achievements: Controversial figure with a long history of involvement in UP politics.
- Security Cover: Z+ Security (NSG personnel).
- Position: Politician from Uttar Pradesh.
- Further details: Given the high-profile nature of his criminal and political activities, Ansari is considered a high-risk individual under constant threat.
This elite security cover includes 55 personnel dedicated solely to his safety. The detail consists of National Security Guard (NSG) commandos, recognized for their exceptional training in counter-terrorism operations, and state law enforcement officers.
Together, they ensure that Ansari’s protection is maintained at all times, whether he is in public or within more private settings.
Z+ security ensures round-the-clock protection, with both visible and covert forces monitoring his safety. In addition to the physical presence of the commandos, the security team often includes intelligence officers and surveillance equipment to detect and neutralize any threats in advance.
Conclusion
The Z+ security cover is a reflection of the growing need for safety in a politically and socially complex country like India.
Whether it is the Prime Minister, leading industrialists like Mukesh Ambani, or rising political stars like Aditya Thackeray, Z+ security is provided to individuals who face credible, severe threats.
The 55-personnel-strong detail offers the highest degree of protection, ensuring these key figures can carry out their duties or live their lives without constant fear of attacks.
As India continues to grow, both politically and economically, the need for such elite protection will remain a cornerstone of the nation’s security strategy.
FAQs
What is Z+ security in India?
Z+ security is the highest level of protection provided by the Indian government to individuals facing serious threats, with 55 personnel, including 10 NSG commandos.
Who qualifies for Z+ security?
Individuals who qualify for Z+ security include top politicians, public figures, and celebrities who face high-level threats due to their roles in governance, social influence, or controversial public statements.
How much does Z+ security cost?
Z+ security is estimated to cost around ₹15-20 lakh per month per individual, with costs covering personnel, equipment, and logistics. In some cases, the individual may bear part of the cost.
How is Z+ security different from Z security?
Z+ security provides 55 personnel, including NSG commandos, whereas Z security involves 22 personnel without the inclusion of NSG commandos. Z+ security is offered to individuals facing higher levels of threats.
How does Z+ security protect individuals?
Z+ security protects individuals with 24/7 surveillance, bulletproof vehicles, and elite personnel like NSG commandos. The protection is extensive, covering public appearances, travel, and residential security.
Who are some of the key figures under Z+ security in 2024?
Key figures under Z+ security in 2024 include Narendra Modi, Mukesh Ambani, Aditya Thackeray, Priyanka Gandhi, and Yogi Adityanath. Their roles in politics or business and the threats they face make them eligible for this elite protection.
What are the main agencies involved in Z+ security?
Z+ security is primarily managed by the National Security Guard (NSG), with additional support from state police and other agencies like the CISF. These forces coordinate to ensure the safety of individuals under protection.
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