Uttar Pradesh, one of India’s most culturally rich states, boasts a diverse range of traditional dresses that reflect its deep historical and social heritage.
From the royal city of Varanasi to the rural villages, the state’s attire encapsulates centuries of Mughal, Awadhi, and rural Indian influences. Each garment, whether it’s the exquisite
Banarasi Saree, or the humble Dhoti Kurta, is not only a piece of clothing but also a symbol of identity, status, and tradition. The blend of fine fabrics, intricate embroideries such as Chikankari, and vibrant colours showcase the craftsmanship of Uttar Pradesh’s artisans.
This exploration of the top 10 Uttar Pradesh traditional dress takes you through the vivid textiles that continue to hold relevance in festivals, weddings, and everyday life.
What Makes the Banarasi Saree Special?
The Banarasi Saree is renowned for its luxurious fabric and intricate designs, primarily woven from fine silk with rich zari (gold or silver thread) work. Originating from Varanasi, this saree is a staple in Indian bridal wear due to its heavy brocade and royal appearance.
Traditionally, it features Mughal-inspired patterns such as floral motifs, intricate leaves, and even depictions of Indian temples. Banarasi sarees are prized for their durability and can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months to weave.
They are often passed down as heirlooms in families. Their cultural significance lies in how they symbolize wealth, tradition, and heritage, making them an integral part of Uttar Pradesh’s textile legacy.
Why is Kurta Pajama Popular in Uttar Pradesh?
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The Kurta Pajama is a timeless outfit in Uttar Pradesh due to its versatility and comfort. It consists of a long tunic (kurta) and loose-fitting trousers (pajama), often made of cotton, making it ideal for the state’s hot climate.
This outfit is worn in both casual settings and formal events, with variations in fabric, such as silk, for special occasions. The simplicity of the kurta pajama makes it an excellent canvas for embroidery or Chikankari work.
Men of all ages wear this attire for its ease and cultural significance, especially during festivals and family gatherings. The kurta pajama is also symbolic of Indian tradition, balancing both style and comfort.
What is Chikankari, and Why is it Famous in Salwar Kameez?
Chikankari is a delicate and intricate form of hand embroidery that originated in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its intricate white threadwork on lightweight fabrics like cotton, muslin, or chiffon, often used in Salwar Kameez.
Chikankari involves creating floral patterns and motifs, which give the garment a refined, elegant look. This embroidery style gained prominence during the Mughal era and has continued to be a defining feature of traditional attire in Uttar Pradesh.
Salwar Kameez featuring Chikankari is especially popular among women for its comfort and timeless beauty, making it suitable for both casual wear and festive occasions.
How is the Lehenga Different from the Ghagra Choli?
While both the Lehenga and Ghagra Choli are traditional skirts worn by women, they differ in design and occasion. The Lehenga is more formal and often features heavy embroidery, zari work, and bright colours, making it a popular choice for weddings and grand celebrations.
The Ghagra Choli, on the other hand, is traditionally worn during festivals and in rural settings. It is simpler, made with lighter fabrics, and typically includes mirror work or minimal embroidery.
While the Lehenga is associated with wealth and opulence, the Ghagra Choli symbolizes joy and is more comfortable for active participation in festivals and celebrations.
Why is Sherwani the Preferred Wedding Outfit for Men in Uttar Pradesh?
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The Sherwani is a long, coat-like garment traditionally worn by grooms during weddings in Uttar Pradesh. Its regal design, typically made from rich fabrics like silk, brocade, or velvet, is heavily embroidered, giving it a luxurious feel.
Inspired by Mughal fashion, the Sherwani exudes opulence and is often paired with a churidar pajama and a turban.
The garment’s intricate designs and rich history make it the preferred choice for formal ceremonies, symbolizing elegance and status. Its elaborate nature makes it suitable for the grandeur of Indian weddings, where visual impact is important.
What is the Cultural Significance of Pagri (Headgear) in Uttar Pradesh?
The Pagri or Turban holds significant cultural value in Uttar Pradesh, especially among rural men. Worn during important festivals, ceremonies, and weddings, it symbolizes respect, honour, and status.
The style and colour of the Pagri often represent the occasion or the wearer’s social standing. For example, bright-coloured pagris are common at weddings, while simpler ones are worn during religious events.
In rural settings, pagris also serve a practical purpose, protecting the wearer from the sun. The Pagri continues to be a symbol of cultural pride in Uttar Pradesh, often seen as a crown that reflects a man’s dignity.
Top 10 Uttar Pradesh Traditional Dress
1. Banarasi Saree (Women)
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The Banarasi Saree is an iconic garment from Uttar Pradesh, especially famous in the city of Varanasi. Known for its luxurious silk fabric and intricate gold and silver brocade (zari), this saree holds a special place in weddings and festive celebrations.
The Banarasi saree’s designs are often inspired by Mughal art, with patterns like intricate floral motifs, delicate paisleys, and foliage decorations.It’s a go-to attire for brides, symbolizing tradition, elegance, and grandeur.
Woven meticulously by skilled artisans, it takes weeks or even months to complete a single saree. The Banarasi saree is usually paired with heavy gold jewellery, further enhancing its regal appeal during ceremonies.
Over the years, it has found its way into mainstream fashion, being worn by women across India on special occasions.
Banarasi Saree Features
| Key Attribute | Description |
| Dress Type | Saree (Women) |
| Primary Influence | Mughal and Hindu traditions |
| Fabric & Materials | Silk with Zari brocade |
| Unique Features | Intricate zari work, floral motifs |
| How It’s Styled | Draped with traditional jewellery |
| Color Palette | Rich reds, golds, greens, and maroons |
| Traditional Occasions | Weddings, religious ceremonies |
| Common Accessories | Heavy gold jewellery, bangles |
| Regional Variations | Varanasi is the key hub |
| Historical Roots | Mughal influence, weaving tradition from centuries |
| Modern Fashion Integration | Worn with contemporary blouses |
| Seasonal Adaptations | Silk variations for different seasons |
| Famous Weaving/Embroidery Styles | Banarasi silk weaving |
| Social Symbolism | Represents marital status and festive spirit |
| Comfort & Practicality | Luxurious yet comfortable for special occasions |
2. Kurta Pajama (Men)
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The Kurta Pajama is a traditional yet simple outfit worn by men in Uttar Pradesh, combining a long tunic (kurta) with a pair of loose trousers (pajama). This attire is ideal for hot climates due to its breathable fabric, often cotton.
It can be worn casually or dressed up for special events, where the kurta is embroidered or made from silk. A versatile garment, the Kurta Pajama is commonly seen during festivals, family gatherings, and even as daily wear in rural areas.
On more formal occasions, the outfit is often paired with a Nehru jacket or a shawl, giving it a more regal appearance. The simplicity and comfort make it a popular choice across generations.
Kurta Pajama Features
| Key Attribute | Description |
| Dress Type | Kurta Pajama (Men) |
| Primary Influence | Hindu and Mughal tradition |
| Fabric & Materials | Cotton, silk for formal occasions |
| Unique Features | Comfortable and versatile |
| How It’s Styled | Often worn with a Nehru jacket or shawl |
| Color Palette | Whites, creams, light pastels |
| Traditional Occasions | Festivals, casual gatherings, formal events |
| Common Accessories | Nehru jacket, shawl, sandals |
| Regional Variations | Worn across North India |
| Historical Roots | Evolved from Mughal and Persian influences |
| Modern Fashion Integration | Sometimes paired with Western shoes |
| Seasonal Adaptations | Cotton for summers, silk for winters |
| Famous Weaving/Embroidery Styles | Plain or lightly embroidered |
| Social Symbolism | Casual and formal wear versatility |
| Comfort & Practicality | Ideal for warm climates and long celebrations |
3. Ghagra Choli (Women)
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The Ghagra Choli is a vibrant traditional outfit primarily worn by women in rural Uttar Pradesh during festivals and weddings. The Ghagra, a long, pleated skirt, is typically made from colourful fabrics with intricate embroidery or mirror work.
The choli is a fitted blouse, while a matching dupatta completes the ensemble. This outfit is a staple during Navratri and other regional celebrations, where women adorn themselves with heavy jewelry, bangles, and anklets to complement the Ghagra Choli.
The use of bright colors and detailed craftsmanship makes this attire a symbol of joy and festivity.
Ghagra Choli Features
| Key Attribute | Description |
| Dress Type | Ghagra Choli (Women) |
| Primary Influence | Rural and festive traditions |
| Fabric & Materials | Cotton, silk, with mirror work and embroidery |
| Unique Features | Full-length skirt, fitted blouse, vibrant colors |
| How It’s Styled | Paired with a dupatta and heavy jewellery |
| Color Palette | Bright reds, yellows, greens |
| Traditional Occasions | Festivals like Navratri, weddings |
| Common Accessories | Bangles, anklets, nose rings |
| Regional Variations | Varies in embroidery and mirror work |
| Historical Roots | Rural influences from generations |
| Modern Fashion Integration | Often modernized with lighter fabrics |
| Seasonal Adaptations | Heavier fabrics for winter, lighter for summer |
| Famous Weaving/Embroidery Styles | Mirror work, embroidery |
| Social Symbolism | Symbol of joy and celebration |
| Comfort & Practicality | Allows for free movement during dancing and festivities |
4. Sherwani (Men)
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The Sherwani is a grand garment worn by grooms during weddings and other formal occasions. It is a long coat-like outfit, made from luxurious fabrics such as silk, brocade, or velvet, and is heavily embroidered with intricate designs.
A Sherwani often symbolizes opulence and is typically worn with a churidar pajama. This attire originated during the Mughal era and has since evolved into one of the most prominent wedding outfits for men across North India.
With its rich designs and regal appearance, the Sherwani continues to represent tradition, culture, and elegance in modern weddings.
Sherwani Features
| Key Attribute | Description |
| Dress Type | Sherwani (Men) |
| Primary Influence | Mughal and Persian fashion |
| Fabric & Materials | Silk, brocade, velvet |
| Unique Features | Heavy embroidery, detailed designs |
| How It’s Styled | Paired with churidar pajama and a dupatta |
| Color Palette | Deep golds, maroons, royal blues |
| Traditional Occasions | Weddings, formal ceremonies |
| Common Accessories | Dupatta, turban, traditional shoes |
| Regional Variations | Influenced by Mughal fashion |
| Historical Roots | Evolved from royal Mughal attire |
| Modern Fashion Integration | Contemporary versions with lighter materials |
| Seasonal Adaptations | Velvet or wool for winters, silk for summers |
| Famous Weaving/Embroidery Styles | Heavy zari and brocade work |
| Social Symbolism | Symbol of wealth and cultural pride |
| Comfort & Practicality | Ideal for grand, short-duration events |
5. Salwar Kameez with Chikankari (Women)
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The Salwar Kameez, particularly with Chikankari embroidery, is a popular and elegant traditional outfit in Uttar Pradesh. Chikankari, an intricate hand-embroidery technique, originates from Lucknow and adorns the salwar (trousers) and kameez (tunic) with floral and delicate patterns.
This outfit offers both comfort and grace, making it suitable for daily wear, formal events, and festivals alike. The Chikankari work is often done on cotton, making it an ideal choice for the hot summers of Uttar Pradesh.
Available in various styles, from casual to more elaborate versions, Salwar Kameez is paired with a dupatta to complete the traditional look. It is a versatile outfit, popular among women of all ages for both casual and festive occasions.
Salwar Kameez with Chikankari Features
| Key Attribute | Description |
| Dress Type | Salwar Kameez (Women) |
| Primary Influence | Mughal and Awadhi influences |
| Fabric & Materials | Cotton, chiffon, georgette |
| Unique Features | Intricate Chikankari embroidery |
| How It’s Styled | Worn with a dupatta, light jewellery |
| Color Palette | Pastels, whites, light blues |
| Traditional Occasions | Festivals, casual outings |
| Common Accessories | Earrings, dupatta |
| Regional Variations | Lucknowi Chikankari work |
| Historical Roots | Originated from the Mughal era in Lucknow |
| Modern Fashion Integration | Contemporary fusion styles with designer cuts |
| Seasonal Adaptations | Light fabrics for summer, heavier for winter |
| Famous Weaving/Embroidery Styles | Chikankari |
| Social Symbolism | Symbol of elegance and refinement |
| Comfort & Practicality | Lightweight and breathable, ideal for warm weather |
6. Dhoti Kurta (Men)
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The Dhoti Kurta is one of the most traditional outfits worn by men, particularly in rural areas of Uttar Pradesh. The dhoti is a long piece of cloth wrapped around the waist and legs, paired with a kurta and a long tunic.
This attire is highly practical for the hot and humid weather of the state, often made from breathable cotton. Worn predominantly by men during daily activities, religious events, and festivals, the Dhoti Kurta reflects simplicity and tradition.
In some regions, this outfit is also worn during weddings, particularly in rural settings. The lightweight nature of the fabric and its ease of movement make it a staple for comfort and practicality.
Dhoti Kurta Features
| Key Attribute | Description |
| Dress Type | Dhoti Kurta (Men) |
| Primary Influence | Hindu and rural traditions |
| Fabric & Materials | Cotton, linen |
| Unique Features | Simple, comfortable design |
| How It’s Styled | Worn with a turban or topi in rural areas |
| Color Palette | Whites, creams, light earth tones |
| Traditional Occasions | Festivals, daily wear, rural weddings |
| Common Accessories | Turban (Pagri), sandals |
| Regional Variations | More ornate versions in urban areas |
| Historical Roots | Dates back to ancient India |
| Modern Fashion Integration | Sometimes paired with jackets for a modern twist |
| Seasonal Adaptations | Cotton for summer, wool for winter |
| Famous Weaving/Embroidery Styles | Plain, minimalistic |
| Social Symbolism | Represents simplicity and connection to tradition |
| Comfort & Practicality | Ideal for daily wear and long hours of movement |
7. Lehenga (Women)
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The Lehenga is a beautifully embroidered skirt, paired with a choli (blouse) and dupatta. This ensemble is a popular choice for brides and women attending weddings or festivals in Uttar Pradesh.
Known for its voluminous shape and intricate detailing, the Lehenga is often heavily embroidered with sequins, beads, or zari work, making it a grand and festive outfit.
The Lehenga is favored during major celebrations like weddings due to its royal look. It provides an elegant yet comfortable option for women who wish to display their cultural heritage in style.
Depending on the region, the designs and colour choices vary, but they typically feature bright, bold colours and heavy adornments.
Lehenga Features
| Key Attribute | Description |
| Dress Type | Lehenga (Women) |
| Primary Influence | Mughal and Hindu wedding traditions |
| Fabric & Materials | Silk, velvet, cotton |
| Unique Features | Heavy embroidery, zari work |
| How It’s Styled | Paired with a choli and dupatta, heavy jewelry |
| Color Palette | Bright reds, maroons, pinks |
| Traditional Occasions | Weddings, festivals, special ceremonies |
| Common Accessories | Gold jewelry, bangles, anklets |
| Regional Variations | Embroidery styles vary across the state |
| Historical Roots | Derived from royal Mughal attire |
| Modern Fashion Integration | Modern versions with contemporary blouses |
| Seasonal Adaptations | Lighter fabrics for summer, velvet for winter |
| Famous Weaving/Embroidery Styles | Zari, beadwork |
| Social Symbolism | Represents wealth, tradition, and festivity |
| Comfort & Practicality | Provides ease of movement despite heavy embellishments |
8. Churidar Pajama with Angarkha (Men)
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The Churidar Pajama is a tightly fitted trouser that is often paired with an Angarkha, a traditional tunic. The Angarkha features asymmetrical fastenings and is made from lightweight fabrics, making it an ideal choice for both formal and casual events.
This outfit is especially popular during festivals and religious ceremonies in Uttar Pradesh.
The combination of the churidar pajama and Angarkha presents an elegant and regal look, often adorned with minimal embroidery for added style. This attire has historical roots in royal courts and has since been modernized for contemporary fashion.
Churidar Pajama with Angarkha Features
| Key Attribute | Description |
| Dress Type | Churidar Pajama with Angarkha (Men) |
| Primary Influence | Mughal and Persian influences |
| Fabric & Materials | Cotton, silk |
| Unique Features | Asymmetrical tunic, tight-fitting pajama |
| How It’s Styled | Worn with a dupatta or shawl |
| Color Palette | Soft pastels, creams, whites |
| Traditional Occasions | Festivals, religious events |
| Common Accessories | Shawls, Nehru jackets |
| Regional Variations | Designs vary between urban and rural regions |
| Historical Roots | Rooted in Mughal court attire |
| Modern Fashion Integration | Paired with Western-style shoes or loafers |
| Seasonal Adaptations | Light cotton for summers, heavier fabrics for winter |
| Famous Weaving/Embroidery Styles | Subtle embroidery, zari |
| Social Symbolism | Represents formality and elegance |
| Comfort & Practicality | Stylish yet comfortable for long events |
9. Sharara (Women)
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The Sharara is a traditional outfit commonly worn by Muslim women in Uttar Pradesh during weddings and festivals. This outfit includes wide-legged trousers (sharara) paired with a long tunic and a dupatta.
The trousers are often heavily flared, giving the appearance of a skirt, and are embroidered with intricate designs.
Sharara outfits are richly adorned with zari, sequins, and mirror work, making them a popular choice for grand occasions. The outfit is complemented with statement jewelry, such as heavy earrings and necklaces, adding to its luxurious look.
Sharara Features
| Key Attribute | Description |
| Dress Type | Sharara (Women) |
| Primary Influence | Mughal and Persian wedding attire |
| Fabric & Materials | Silk, brocade, velvet |
| Unique Features | Wide-legged trousers, heavy embroidery |
| How It’s Styled | Paired with long kurta and dupatta |
| Color Palette | Rich jewel tones like emeralds, maroons, blues |
| Traditional Occasions | Weddings, grand festivals |
| Common Accessories | Earrings, necklaces, bangles |
| Regional Variations | Varies in embroidery styles and colors |
| Historical Roots | Dates back to Mughal royal attire |
| Modern Fashion Integration | Worn with modern kurtas |
| Seasonal Adaptations | Heavier fabrics for winter, lighter versions for summer |
| Famous Weaving/Embroidery Styles | Zari, mirror work, sequins |
| Social Symbolism | Worn during religious and family ceremonies |
| Comfort & Practicality | Allows free movement while maintaining elegance |
10. Pagri (Headgear) (Men)
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The Pagri or Turban is a traditional headgear worn by men in Uttar Pradesh, especially in rural areas or during festivals and formal events. It is a long piece of cloth wrapped around the head, symbolizing respect, dignity, and cultural heritage.
Traditionally, the colour and style of the pagri can vary depending on the occasion or the region within Uttar Pradesh. The Pagri not only serves as a cultural symbol but also provides practical protection from the sun, especially in the hot climates of northern India.
During weddings, a more ornate version of the pagri, often adorned with decorative pins or brooches, is worn by the groom, further signifying its ceremonial importance.
Pagri Features
| Key Attribute | Description |
| Dress Type | Pagri (Men) |
| Primary Influence | Hindu and Mughal influences |
| Fabric & Materials | Cotton, silk, brocade |
| Unique Features | Long cloth wrapped around the head |
| How It’s Styled | Different wrapping styles for casual vs formal occasions |
| Color Palette | Reds, yellows, whites, vibrant hues |
| Traditional Occasions | Weddings, festivals, religious ceremonies |
| Common Accessories | Brooches, decorative pins, feathers |
| Regional Variations | Varies between rural and urban areas |
| Historical Roots | Dates back to ancient India and Mughal traditions |
| Modern Fashion Integration | More modern versions in wedding fashion |
| Seasonal Adaptations | Lighter cloth in summer, heavier for formal winter wear |
| Famous Weaving/Embroidery Styles | Embellished with intricate designs |
| Social Symbolism | Represents status, dignity, and respect |
| Comfort & Practicality | Protects from the sun while serving as a cultural identifier |
Conclusion
The traditional dresses of Uttar Pradesh offer more than aesthetic appeal; they serve as a bridge between the past and present, embodying the cultural diversity of the state.
Whether through the ornate Sherwanis of wedding ceremonies or the everyday grace of Salwar Kameez, these garments represent the rich history and evolving fashion of the region.
The prominence of Banarasi Sarees and Lehengas in modern bridal attire further highlights their timeless appeal. Today, Uttar Pradesh’s traditional wear continues to inspire not only in rural settings but also in contemporary fashion.
Rooted in centuries-old craftsmanship, these attires remain a testament to the cultural legacy that thrives in India’s most populous state.
FAQs
What are Banarasi Sarees known for?
Banarasi sarees are famous for their luxurious silk fabric and intricate zari (gold or silver thread) brocade work, making them a favourite for weddings and special occasions.
When is the Kurta Pajama typically worn?
The Kurta Pajama is worn during casual gatherings, religious festivals, and formal events, offering both comfort and traditional style in Uttar Pradesh.
Why is Chikankari embroidery so popular?
Chikankari is renowned for its delicate and intricate hand embroidery, particularly in Salwar Kameez, originating from Lucknow and symbolizing timeless elegance.
What makes the Lehenga unique for weddings?
Lehengas are distinguished by their heavy embroidery and bright colours, making them the ideal choice for brides and formal ceremonies in Uttar Pradesh.
Why is the Sherwani a preferred groom’s attire?
The Sherwani, with its rich fabrics and intricate designs, symbolizes royalty and elegance, making it the traditional choice for grooms in Uttar Pradesh weddings.
What is the significance of Pagri (headgear)?
The Pagri symbolizes respect, status, and cultural heritage, worn during festivals, ceremonies, and weddings, especially in rural areas of Uttar Pradesh.
